Hot Dogs and Cool Cats: How to Protect All Pets When the Heat Is On
As temperatures rise, so do the risks to our pets. Every summer brings an influx of heat related illnesses, including heat stroke, burnt paw pads, and dehydration. Within the top ten states for heat related illnesses, there are some obvious suspects – Texas (#1), Florida (#2), and Louisiana (#5). However, you may be surprised to learn that Ohio (#6) and West Virginia (#7) come in ahead of states like Nevada (#9) according to statistics tracked by veterinary website Total Vet. This is likely due to a combination of the heat and high humidity which reportedly rivals the Amazon rainforest. According to the National Weather Service, this humidity is due to water loss from corn plants! Recent trends in pet demographics have made this a higher risk as well. Short faced dogs like French Bulldogs are increasingly popular, and our pets are also living longer due to advances in medical care. Both age and medical conditions can make it more difficult for pets to compensate in the heat. So, what can we do to protect our pets? Below are specific tips to reduce the risk of heat-related illness and help your pets stay cool and safe this summer.
Avoid hot pavement. Too hot for your hand? Too hot for your pet. Pavement, even light colored side walks, can quickly burn paw pads during peak heat. Avoid walks on pavement during peak daylight and opt for trails or grass instead. If you must walk on pavement, keep the pace to prevent standing in one pace too long – but make sure you don’t over do it (see next tip!)
Adjust exercise accordingly. For our own benefit, we should avoid strenuous exercise in the intense heat. This is especially true for our pets because they are more at risk due to their coats (don’t shave them though!) and inability to effectively sweat. Take breaks frequently in the shade. Adjust your walk or play times for early morning or late evening to avoid the most intense heat. Instead, substitute indoor puzzle games or other activities during the middle of the day.
Bring water. Bring a partially frozen water bottle and collapsible bowl for your pet any time you are going to be out in the heat with them and offer them water at least every 20 minutes. This is one of our pets’ best ways to cool down.
Never leave them in the car. Ever. Even with the windows cracked. It gets too hot too quickly. In 70 degree weather, your car can reach 100 degrees in 20 minutes. By the way – according to the Ohio Revised Code (Section 959.133), someone can be immune from liability if they break into your car to save your pet.
Learn the signs of heat distress.
Increased panting (continuing even after resting)
Drooling
Vomiting
Lethargy
Distressed appearance
A blue or purple color to gums
Decreased responsiveness or non-responsiveness
Collapse
Sudden death
Emergency attention is critical if you suspect any heat related illnesses. The rise in body temperature can set off an inflammatory reaction that results in death within a short period of time or an intense period of critical care at the very least. If you suspect heat illness, apply cool but NOT COLD OR ICY water to the paw pads and seek immediate emergency veterinary attention in every circumstance. What starts off small can easily escalate due to the inflammatory response that quickly gets out of control.
With a few precautions, summer can still be a fun and safe season for you and your furry companions. Stay vigilant, stay hydrated, and enjoy the sunshine—safely! As always – consult with your veterinarian for specific guidance on your pet if in doubt.
Ken Brunson DVM, Board Member